Journal of Social Sciences Research & Policy (JSSRP)

Sociological Analysis of Violence and its Association with the Impact of Drug Addiction on Relatives in Family

2024-03-25T14:39:26+00:00

Neglect, avoidance, physical violence, psychological violence, bloodshed, upheaval, and group violence, all increase the risk of substance use and assault among all the relevant members. This research probe has been carried out to know about the prevalence of violence and its association with drug addiction along with issues faced by other family members. The primary objectives of this research probe are to know how violence leads to drug use and drug addiction, to find out the association of violence with drug addiction and to know how it affects other family members. The conceptual framework is composed of variables such as violence and drug addiction are labelled as independent variables while effects on other family members have been categorized as dependent variables. The data has been collected through a structured interview schedule in district swat with a sample size of three hundred and seventy-five in a total population of six thousand drug addicts. The data was collected through a simple random sample technique which was then entered into social sciences software. After analysis, the study found that most of the drug addicts had faced familial violence, aggression and stress in their familial lives. In the same way, in the step of bivariate, the variable "violence" demonstrated a highly significant and positive association with the impacts of drug addiction on relatives in the family.

China-Russia Strategic Partnership: Its Implications for US Hegemony in the International System

2024-04-18T06:33:35+00:00

The strategic alignment between China and Russia presents a challenge to the traditional power dynamics, which has significant implications for the hegemony of the US. The partnership deepens cooperation in various domains, including trade, investment, military exercises, and diplomatic initiatives, thereby undermining America's ability to assert unilateral dominance on the global stage. This paper examines the deepening strategic partnership between China and Russia and its potential implications for US hegemony in the international system. Through qualitative analysis, this study aims to shed light on how this partnership may challenge the dominance of the United States on the global stage. This study fills the gap in existing literature by analysing the collective implications of the China-Russia partnership on the global order and its effect on the US dominance. Two key research questions guide the inquiry: 1) what are the drivers behind the China-Russia strategic partnership? 2) How does this partnership affect US hegemony in the international system? This research will answer these questions in detail. By applying the theory of Balance of Power, the paper aims to explore the ongoing dynamics of power shifts and alliances in contemporary global politics. It is arguably concluded that a strategic alliance between Russia and China will impact US hegemony in the world.

Causes of Relapse among Drug Addicts: A Study of Drug Detoxification Centers in Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2024-06-21T09:25:49+00:00

This qualitative research aimed to explore the underlying factors that lead to relapse among individuals recovering from drug addiction. Utilizing purposive sampling, twelve participants were carefully selected to partake in in-depth interviews designed to investigate their personal experiences and triggers associated with relapse. An interview guide was employed to facilitate the data collection process, ensuring that all relevant aspects were covered. The interviews were recorded to capture the nuanced details of each conversation, later transcribed verbatim to maintain the integrity of the participants' responses. Subsequent thematic analysis revealed several common themes. The findings suggested that initial drug use among participants was frequently driven by peer pressure, curiosity about drugs, and a lack of strong familial supervision and guidance. After undergoing detoxification, many participants found themselves relapsing due to a variety of triggers. These included persistent peer influence, where old circles of friends encouraged drug use; inadequate support from family members, leaving individuals feeling isolated and unsupported; economic hardships, which led to increased stress and a tendency to revert to old habits as a coping mechanism; psychological distress, including feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self-worth; and intense cravings for substances previously abused. The study calls for a comprehensive strategy to prevent relapse, advocating for strict law enforcement to curb illicit drug use, enhanced public education to raise awareness about drug dangers via social and mass media, and increased family involvement in recovery efforts. This includes families engaging more actively by maintaining open communication, participating in therapy sessions, and creating a supportive home environment that discourages drug use and fosters healthy coping mechanisms.

The Role of Social Assistance in the Self-Sufficiency of the Poor: The Case of Türkiye from the Perspective of Social Assistance Inspection Officers

2024-06-21T09:13:29+00:00

Financial empowerment of the poor is a part of overall social development and is key in ensuring equality of opportunity and adding to social justice. One means to achieve such a goal may be social assistance practices. The ultimate goal of social assistance is to help the poor overcome their neediness and become self-sufficient through governmental in-kind and cash support. Thus, the present study attempts to uncover the impacts of social assistance on the poor in becoming self-sufficient in Türkiye from the perspective of social assistance inspection officers. Accordingly, we recruited 30 social assistance inspection officers across Türkiye using snowball sampling in the qualitative phase and 358 using stratified sampling in the quantitative phase. Descriptively presenting the qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews, we collected the quantitative data using the Social Assistance Providers’ Perception of Social Assistance Scale. Overall, participating inspection officers’ opinions imply that the Turkish social assistance system leads beneficiaries to be alienated from registered employment, that the demand-based social assistance approach fortifies the culture of poverty, that the availability of various types of assistance programs leads to more people engaging in unregistered employment, and that social assistance has an indirect effect on the transmission of poverty across generations.

Institutional Constraints and Indigenous Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of Economic Productivity in Remote Communities of District Upper Dir Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2024-06-21T09:20:08+00:00

The importance of agriculture for rural economic growth and poverty reduction, the advantages of attempts to directly promote agricultural growth and development. The most effective ways to do so have all been questioned in light of these factors, as well as the growing recognition of the diversity of livelihoods held by poor rural people. This study was a quantitative in nature on the topic of “institutional failure and declining indigenous economic productivity. The study was conducted in Union Council Daogdara, Tehsil Sheringal, district Upper Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The sample size of 365 was selected and the data was collected by using questioner and analyzed through frequency and percentage distribution. It was observed that the lack of awareness, no provision of technical education, lack of women training center, theoretical education and lack of healthy competitions decline the local economic productivities. The government, concern stick holders should encourage native economic productivities and skills development. The government should implement strong policy for the better working condition in order to develop small-scale industries and agricultural productivities.

The Impact of Peer Pressure on Psychological Well-Being and Self-Esteem

2024-06-21T09:15:18+00:00

Peer pressure and its effect on the self-esteem and psychological well-being are complementary characteristics fundamental for the university life. The study also evaluated the association between peer pressure and psychological health, as well as the relationship between peer pressure and self-esteem. Ultimately, the study seeks to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and self-esteem. The data was collected from 200 students of Abdul Wali Khan University students from both main and garden campus fitting to age group from 18-28 years using convenient sampling method. Participant were asked to complete the peer pressure scale (PP), Psychological Well-being Scale (PWS) by Carol D. Ryff (2007) and self-esteem scale (RSE ) to assess their effects on students. IBM SPSS version.26 was used for statistical analysis. The results showed an adverse association among peer pressure and student psychological well-being as well as among peer pressure and self-esteem. Moreover a significant positive relationship among self-esteem and psychological well-being was determined.

Elevating Hostel Life: The Transformative Power of Physical Activity on Mental Wellbeing and Body Image

2024-06-21T09:18:16+00:00

In this study, Elevating Hostel Life: The Transformative Power of Physical Activity on Mental Wellbeing and Body Image, the significant effects of consistent physical activity on hostel students' mental and physical health as well as their general quality of life are examined. The study looks at how exercise can enhance sleep patterns, lessen anxiety and depressive symptoms, and lower stress levels, all of which contribute to improved mental health. Furthermore, the research emphasizes how physical activity improves social relationships, body image, and self-esteem while also creating a supportive community inside the hostel setting. Additionally included are the cognitive advantages, which include enhanced academic performance, memory, and concentration. By promoting the integration of physical activity into daily routines, the study advocates for the development of long-term healthy habits and a balanced lifestyle. The findings emphasize the need for hostel administrators and policymakers to implement targeted physical activity programs and facilities, thereby creating a healthier and more vibrant hostel community. This study support a comprehensive approach for student wellness that takes into account their physical, mental, and social well-being by highlighting the transforming potential of physical activity.

Exploring Changing Practices and the Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Journalism

2024-07-28T13:56:55+00:00

Journalism in the rapidly evolving modern world is undergoing significant transformation due to the rise of artificial intelligence applications. In the digital age, various technological advancements such as the internet services, cloud computing systems, three-dimensional printers, and cybersecurity are used. The study explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on modern journalism, including its transformative effects on news production, distribution, and consumption. This study explores the intricate relationship between AI applications and evolving journalism practices. Through an analysis of industry trends and case studies, we have identified the multidimensional impact of the applications on newsrooms, information collections, and reporting. We have highlighted both the opportunities and challenges brought about by this technological paradigm shift in the field. The study aims to offer a detailed comprehension of the developing relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) applications and contemporary journalism. The results provide significant insights for scholars, practitioners, and stakeholders concerning the dynamic intersection of technology and media.