A Pragmatic Analysis of Political Discourse in India-Pakistan Press Conferences: Grice’s Maxims and Media Representation in the Aftermath of the Pahalgam Attack (2025)

Abstract

This study employs pragmatic analysis to examine the press conferences held by India and Pakistan following the Pahalgam attack, which took place on 22 April. This study follows a qualitative approach and applies Grice’s Maxims; Quantity, Quality, Relation, and Manner to analyze the language used by India and Pakistan in their press conferences. The findings show that Indian officials violated the Maxims of Quality and Quantity by giving limited information and using vague or unclear language. This made their statements seem less trustworthy. On the other hand, Pakistani officials followed the Maxim of Quality by giving clear and fact-based responses. The study also highlights the media’s role in shaping public opinion and increasing tensions by manipulating information. Overall the study demonstrates how pragmatic analysis uncovers deceptive language and reveals the strategic use of communication during conflict.