Unemployment and Its Relationship with Street Crimes

Abstract

Unemployment is a deep-rooted socio-economic problem and also a significant crime risk factor in developing countries like Pakistan. This study examines the relationship between unemployment and street crimes such as theft, violence, and drug abuse in urban areas. Based on strain theory and routine activity theory, unemployment is conceptualized as a cause of economic strain, psychological stress, and increased crime opportunities. A quantitative research design was used to collect primary data from 70 respondents using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze the relationship between unemployment rate and street crime trends. The results showed a statistically significant relationship, indicating that unemployment contributes to economic stress, frustration, weakened social bonds, and vulnerability to street crime, especially among young people. The study concludes that unemployment should be considered not only as an economic problem but also as a criminological problem. Job creation, skills development, and entrepreneurship-oriented policies are essential for effective crime prevention and improved community safety in Pakistan.