Educational Disparities in Rural vs. Urban Settings: A Sociological Analysis

Authors

  • Aisha Khan Department of Sociology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan.
  • Saifullah Khan Master in Psychology, BPP University, Waterloo Campus, London.

Keywords:

Rural Education, Urban Education, Educational Disparities, Academic Performance, Career Opportunities, Socio-Economic Status

Abstract

The investigation analyzes education inequality between
country districts and city districts through an examination of
resource distribution along with educational success and career
development elements and knowledge of fairness in schooling.
Quantitative research methods enable comparison between the
educational situations of rural and urban students and teachers
regarding their resources and their academic outcomes and
professional opportunities. The data shows urban educational staff
along with students both hold greater access to technology-based
resources including textbooks as well as the internet which leads to
higher academic outcomes and better professional career
advancements. Rural teaching staff together with their students
show lower resource availability and academic achievement which
leads to restricted career prospects and mentorship. The existing
inequalities increase because of household financial stability
together with inadequate educational resources. A critical need
exists for specific policy interventions that should enhance resource
distributions along with developing teacher expertise and offering
more digital tools and mentoring support to rural students. This
research demonstrates how crucial it is to eliminate existing
disparities between scholastic programs in rural areas and
metropolitan ones for every student to have fair educational
prospects.

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Published

2025-03-25