Mapping Blue Economy of Pakistan: A Case Study of Gwadar

Abstract

This paper examines the complex aspects of Pakistan's blue economy, emphasising its promise and problems.  The research is informed by three principal frameworks: the political-economic dimension, the geo-strategic dimension, and environmental sustainability.  These frameworks provide an essential perspective for analysing the political processes and possible social and environmental inequities linked to blue economy growth in Pakistan.  This research aims to examine Pakistan's blue economy, particularly via the case study of Gwadar.  This study will use a qualitative methodology supplemented by little quantitative data.  The qualitative data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources.  The research results indicate that Gwadar has significant untapped potential as a key hub within Pakistan's Blue Economy framework.  This study delineates the principal elements of Pakistan's blue economy, including fisheries, coastal and marine tourism, maritime transportation, and offshore oil and gas resources.  This article asserts that augmenting security measures in and around Gwadar and other coastal areas would cultivate a conducive business environment and attract foreign direct investment (FDI).  The collaboration among adjacent nations for regional integration may enhance the security and economic conditions of the area.