Change of Land Use in Gulberg, Lahore: Urban Challenges and Interim Policy Solutions

Abstract

The rapid change of land use, from residential to retail and allied activities,  in Gulberg, Lahore, has transformed its urban landscape, posing significant challenges to mobility, land use, and neighborhood liveability. This study investigates the impact of land-use conversions on four key roads, designated as Central Business District (CBD) zones and intended for high-rise development under Lahore’s future urban policies. Adopting a holistic approach, the study evaluates these roads as integral components of the city’s broader urban fabric rather than isolated entities. Parameters such as road position within the city’s network, traffic volume, choke points, adjacent land uses, and socio-economic characteristics were meticulously analyzed. Additionally, the design potential of each street was assessed, identifying opportunities to enhance the urban public realm through targeted civic design interventions. The findings reveal a complex interplay between traffic patterns, land-use dynamics, and urban design, highlighting the need for strategic interim policies. These policies focus on optimizing land-use decisions, preserving residential character, and creating vibrant public spaces. By aligning with the future CBD vision, the research provides actionable insights for sustainable commercialization and urban growth in Lahore.