The Language of Confinement in the Expression of Psychoanalytical Suffering of Jane in The Yellow Wallpaper

Abstract

Language serves as a powerful reflection of societal values, shedding light on unique perspectives of behaviour and interactions. A psychoanalytical analysis of Jane’s Psychological condition in “The Yellow Wallpaper” delves into her thoughts, behaviour and emotions, unveiling insights into her mental suffering. Examining the influence of societal and cultural factors on Jane’s depiction of psychological distress, this work reveals how language conveys her confinement’s impact on her mental state. Qualitative methodology is used in this research. Sociocultural theory is adopted as theoretical framework The findings suggests language serves as a mirror to Jane’s psychoanalytical sufferings, depicting her deteriorating mental state through disjointed and obsessive thoughts in her diary entries. The linguistic portrayal underscores her confinement within the domestic space through repetitive descriptions of the wallpaper. Societal norms reinforce gender roles, confining women like Jane to domestic spheres and denying them autonomy, exemplified by her husband’s patriarchal authority. This oppression exacerbates Jane’s isolation and powerlessness, leading to her descent into madness. Major findings highlight the detrimental effects of patriarchal oppression on women’s mental health, the significance of autonomy in maintaining sanity and the role of societal expectations in shaping individual identity and experience.