Analysis of the Role of Social Support, Psychological Well-being and Quality of Life Among Female Experiencing Dysmenorrhea

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea, commonly referred to as menstrual pain, has a considerable impact on daily functioning, emotional well-being, and overall health, particularly among university-aged females. Current research examined the role of social support, psychological well-being and quality of life among women experiencing dysmenorrhea. Cross-sectional research design with quantitative research methodology was employed. Data was collected from 100 diagnosed female university students with dysmenorrhea recruited through purposive sampling technique.  For the collection of data standardized instruments: the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWS), and a Quality of Life were used. Data was analyzed through SPSS, employing Pearson correlation and regression techniques. Results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between perceived social support and psychological well-being (r = .368, p < .001), and a significant negative correlation between the severity of dysmenorrhea and quality of life. Regression analysis revealed that social support significantly predicts psychological well-being (β = .329, p = .001). Findings revealed that role of social support are very significant in mitigating the psychological impact of dysmenorrhea. The study emphasizes the importance of fostering supportive environments to enhance emotional health and overall quality of life for women coping with menstrual pain. These insights are valuable for mental health professionals, educators, and policymakers involved in developing interventions for young women's well-being.