Understanding Psychological Resilience in Caregivers: The Impact of Social Support, Cultural Perceptions, and Marital Dynamics

Abstract

Psychological resilience and marital stability are critical for spouses of Hepatitis C patients, who often face significant caregiving and relational challenges. This study examines the interplay of social support, cultural perceptions, and socioeconomic status (SES) in shaping psychological resilience and marital outcomes in this population. A cross-sectional survey of 200 spouses was conducted, using standardized scales to measure social support, cultural perceptions, psychological resilience, and marital adjustment. The findings reveal that higher levels of social support are positively associated with greater resilience and marital stability, with significant disparities across SES groups. Spouses from higher SES backgrounds reported stronger social support networks and better psychological and relational outcomes, while those from lower SES groups exhibited reduced resilience and relational strain. Cultural perceptions also played a pivotal role, as supportive cultural environments were linked to higher resilience and marital satisfaction, whereas stigmatizing attitudes exacerbated distress and undermined relational harmony. These results highlight the importance of addressing social, cultural, and economic disparities in caregiving contexts. Interventions aimed at strengthening social support, fostering culturally empathetic environments, and providing accessible resources for economically disadvantaged families are essential to improving outcomes for caregivers of Hepatitis C patients.